1. What Is an FEU Container? Dimensions, Capacity & Comparison

An ​​FEU (Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit)​​ is a shipping container measuring approximately ​​40 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 8.5 feet tall​​ (standard height; high-cube versions offer extra height). It provides ​​twice the capacity​​ of a TEU (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit) but often at a lower cost per unit of space.

• Internal volume: ~67.5 cubic meters
• Pallet capacity: 20–24 standard pallets (depending on stacking method)
• High Cube FEU: A taller version (9.5 ft high) offers more vertical space

2.​​Key Features of FEU Containers:​​

• Capacity:​​ Holds ​​20–24 standard pallets​​ (or more with optimized loading).
• Volume:​​ Ideal for bulky or heavy goods like machinery, furniture, and wholesale commodities.
• Cost Efficiency:​​ Shipping one FEU is typically ​​cheaper than shipping two TEUs​​ for the same cargo volume.

FEU vs. TEU

While 1 FEU = 2 TEUs in size, using one 40ft container is often more economical than using two 20ft containers. This is because a single FEU reduces handling fees, loading time, and shipping costs per cubic meter.

3. Benefits of Using FEU Containers in International Freight

Using an FEU container offers several advantages for international shippers:

• Standardized Size: FEUs are compatible with global ports, ships, trucks, and rail systems
• Cost Efficiency: Lower freight cost per cubic meter compared to using two 20ft containers
• Faster Processing: Fewer containers mean quicker customs clearance and loading/unloading

Lower Risk: Less handling = reduced chance of cargo damage

For high-volume or bulky shipments, the FEU is often the most practical and cost-effective option.

4​​.When to Choose an FEU Over a TEU​​

• ​​Large Shipments:​​ If your cargo exceeds ​​15–18 pallets​​, an FEU is more economical.
• ​​Bulky or Heavy Items:​​ Machinery, vehicles, or industrial equipment often require FEUs.
• ​​Long-Distance Routes:​​ FEUs maximize space utilization, lowering per-unit costs on transcontinental routes.

5. How to Optimize FEU Container Usage

To get the most out of your 40ft container, consider these tips:

• Maximize interior space: Use efficient pallet stacking or opt for a High Cube FEU for more capacity
• Consolidate smaller shipments: Combine Less-than-Container Load (LCL) shipments into a Full Container Load (FCL) through a trusted freight forwarder
• Plan direct routes: Avoid excessive transshipment to cut down transit time and reduce handling risks

Working with a professional logistics partner ensures proper container selection and loading strategy.

Learn more:

Understanding the CPT Incoterm: A Detailed Guide for International Trade

Understanding the FCA Incoterm: A Detailed Guide for International Trade

How is the Terminal Handling Charge (THC) calculated?

Presou DDP 8.0: Comprehensive One-Stop Solution for Shipping from China

What Do ETA, ETD, ATD And ATA Mean In International Trade?

6. Common Questions About FEU Containers (FAQs)

Q：Can I mix FEU and TEU in one shipment?

A: Yes. Shipping lines allow mixed container types in the same bill of lading, especially for larger projects.

Q: Does an FEU take longer to ship?

No. Shipping time is determined by the route, not the container size. In fact, fewer containers can speed up customs processes.

Q：Is FEU always cheaper than two TEUs?

A：Generally, yes—especially for FCL shipments. However, it depends on destination port fees, container availability, and seasonality.

The FEU container is a powerful asset in global trade. It reduces shipping costs, simplifies logistics, and is ideal for high-volume cargo. Businesses looking to improve supply chain efficiency should consider using FEUs, especially when working with a reliable freight forwarder who can guide container selection, route optimization, and customs documentation.

Choosing between TEU and FEU isn’t just about space—it’s about cost, efficiency, and your long-term logistics strategy.